Just like anything else, the WAY you train your horse to do something can make all the difference in whether it's okay or not. An experienced driver purposefully asking a horse to canter for combined driving training, conditioning, or desensitization of a green horse is fine. Someone randomly clicking like a maniac until their strung-out horse finally breaks to canter with their nose stuck up in the air is probably going to establish bad habits and certainly won't get any gymnastic benefits at all from the exercise.
Once your horse knows she can canter in cart, there will always be that possibility in her mind. That's just a fact. It's good training to positively shape her inclinations and behaviors in the direction you want them to go rather than letting her do whatever occurs to her. That's your job as the driver.
If I were training a horse strictly for breed-show style driving I probably would not teach her to canter except for a brief experience up a hill or some such when she's first hitched just so she knows what it feels like. On the other hand, since we don't ride our minis I do want that horse cantering on the lunge line or in the round pen to improve their wind and strengthen different muscle groups. Since my horse in particular needs that with his weak hind end I've incorporated regular canter work in our driving sessions too and have dealt with the resultant attempts to break when he gets excited. It's just another controlled gait for us and I never
ever ask him to go to canter from an extended trot so I get after him big time if he breaks. He knows the difference!
Tired horses or ones in deep footing will try to break to a canter more often- it's an indication that their muscles are exhausted and they need a break. Be aware also that if you ask your equine to canter up a hill it's best if they have no check or a very loose check so they can get their heads down. Pulling up a hill is hard and they use their necks as a lever to help them. Cantering also requires the horse to round up and step under themselves so an overcheck especially can really interfer with that.
susanne said:
This is somewhat like teaching a dog to speak so that you can then teach him not to bark -- it may sound a bit contradictory, but it works.
Hehe, exactly! You put a behavior on cue so if you haven't given the cue, the horse knows he was wrong to do it.
One way to make this easier is to use environmental signals to help. For instance never let the horse canter in an arena but do allow them to when trail driving. Kody rarely tried to break in classes until I started asking for a collected canter in arena work for advanced dressage purposes; until then it simply didn't occur to him to canter in a ring unless he was exhausted. I mentioned loosening the check above? Well, try teaching them that when the snug check is on it's time to work (trot only) but taking the check off means they can relax and have some fun. This works for a lot of people! You can use a kicking strap to prevent bucking when the check is off.
In your case Ian, I would definitely not worry about cantering Aura. She's too green and donkeys are a little different because of how they're built anyway. If she breaks to a canter sometime don't freak out or punish her, simply say "Ahht," bring her back down to a quiet trot and go on like it never happened. Other than that, I'd keep working on those walk-trot-whoa-stand-back basics and get her more used to driving in general.
Sue_C. said:
As for CDEs, and cantering...I am not sure, but I don't think cantering is allowed at the training level...anyone else know for sure...I don't have the rulebook.
That's correct, training level CDE horses do not canter except in cones (and even then it's only if they want to, and if the loophole in the rules that allowed that has not been closed since I last looked.
)
Sue_C. said:
I have also seen more than one catch a hind leg over the traces, and shaves at the canter...I don't think of it as safe for someone who isn't a very experienced driver.
Now that's scary!
Sue, what kind of cart were these people using and what happened that they got a leg over the shaft?? I watch upper level CDE horses galloping and doing crazy sliding turns at full speed, etc., and have never seen one do that.
If they buck they can, sure, but I've never seen it when regularly cantering. And that is on vehicles with curved shafts and lowered singletrees, not horizontal draft and shafts that should be riding level up by the hip.
Leia