I've adopted three children, all at birth, so I know this if off subject of older births. They were private adoptions through an Adoption agency, if you are willing to take a mix raced child the waiting period is not as long as a healthy white child but it is still expensive. Two of my children are normal, my daughter however is not. Although they put my husband & i through extensive health & background checks ( From bank accounts to physicals & even AIDS testing) they didnt really require alot of history on the birth parents. As with most couples wanting children so badly, we didnt question it & were just lucky to be able to adopt. My daughter turns out to have severe mental problems which did not show up until she became a teenager, which we now know mostly shows up at this time. Because it was a closed adoption, we are unable to find out any more background then the short & incomplete paperwork we got. We were told that they type of illness she has is inheritable. If you go with an open adoption, you are in contact with the birth family, which can be good...or a total nightmare. If you go with a closed adoption, you have no contact with the birth parents, even if you need to. The only reason that we were able to adopt three children is that my father had passed away & left me some money, so while my brothers & sisters blew theres on cars & clothes & other "Stuff" I used mine for a family. There was still a 3-5 year waiting period for our first child, & 12-18 years ago they were $12,000, $15,000 & $21,000 each ( over a 5 year period). We spent the first couple of years terrified that the birth parents would return for their child, as we saw over & over on the TV. I can understand why people are chosing to go outside the US for adoptions nowdays. We looked into fostering, but were afraid of getting attached to a child & having it placed back in its home. We looked into children needing home through the state & found that there are not that many children needing homes, those available usually have special needs, & are emotionally disturbed, & having gone through 8 years of very emotional infertility & miscarriages, just like everyone else we wanted a healthy newborn. I am dealing with a severely disturbed child now & do it with love but it does take its tole on the whole family. Adoption can be a very special event, & if I can answer any questions you can email me.