Ok here is the amha standard. Yes it gives a guideline of an overall proportionate horse BUT there is NOTHING that defines TYPE.
Standard of Perfection
General Impression: A small, sound, well-balanced horse, possessing the correct conformation characteristics required of most breeds. Refinement and femininity in the mare. Boldness and masculinity in the stallion. The general impression should be one of symmetry, strength, agility and alertness. Since the breed objective is the smallest possible perfect horse, preference in judging shall be given the smaller horse, other characteristics being approximately equal.
Size: Must measure not more than 34 inches at the withers, at the last hairs of the mane.
Head: In proportion to length of neck and body. Broad forehead with large prominent eyes set wide apart. Comparatively short distance between eyes and muzzle Profile straight or slightly concave below the eyes. Large nostrils. Clean refined. Even bite.
Ears: Medium in size. Pointed. Carried alertly with tips curving slightly inward.
Throat-Latch: Clean and well defined allowing ample flexion at the poll.
Neck: Flexible, lengthy, in proportion to body and type and blending smoothly into the withers.
Shoulder: Long, sloping and well angulated, allowing a free-swinging stride and alert head/neck carriage. Well-muscled forearm.
Body: Well muscled with ample bone and substance. Balanced and well proportioned. Short back and loins in relation to length of underline. Smooth and generally level top-line. Deep girth and flank. Trim barrel.
Hindquarters: Long, well-muscled hip, thigh and gaskin. Highest point of croup to be same height as withers, Tail set neither excessively high or low, but smoothly rounding off rump.
Legs: Set straight and parallel when viewed from front or back. Straight, true and squarely set, when viewed from the side with hooves pointing directly ahead. Pasterns sloping about 45 degrees and blending smoothly, with no change of angle from the hooves to the ground. Hooves to be round and compact. Trimmed as short as practicable for an unshod horse. Smooth, fluid gait in motion.
Color: Any color or marking pattern, and any eye color, is equally acceptable. The hair should be lustrous and silky.
compare with the standard for the classic american shetland which has defined type.
CLASSIC AMERICAN SHETLAND PONY
Part 1 – General Description
The Classic American Shetland is a pony that possesses
style and substance. It is more refined than the original
imported Shetland. The Classic American Shetland exhibits a
well balanced strong, sturdy body in a compact package. The
Classic American Shetland has the willing, easy going and
gentle disposition to be a suitable companion for all ages. The
Classic American Shetland is a versatile animal adept at pulling
a cart, working in the field or carrying a child. The Classic
American Shetland is a fun choice for the show ring, driving
CDE events, parades, trail or open events. The Classic
American Shetland is also a fine family pet able to be kept with
minimal maintenance. The registered Classic American
Shetland must possess ASPC Division A registration papers but
not all Division A Shetlands are Classic American Shetlands of
acceptable Classic type.
The Classic American Shetland has a well proportioned
body that maintains the strong Shetland constitution; a pony
with substance in the chest, body and hindquarters. The short
head is clean cut, with a fine muzzle, large nostrils, brilliant
eyes, wide forehead and sharp, small well-set ears. The Classic
American Shetland possesses fineness of throat latch, length of
neck in proportion to the body and a sloping shoulder. The legs
are set properly under the body on the four corners, forearm
well muscled, knee and cannon bone broad and well defined,
with an ideally shaped pastern with proper size and angle of
pastern and foot. The top line of the Classic American Shetland
is straight, back short, loin short and well muscled. The tail is
set high on the croup. The body has plenty of depth, wellrounded
buttocks, and well-muscled gaskins. The ribs should
be well-sprung; pony should have a round barrel. The knees
and hocks are well supported from below by strong short
cannons, joints and hooves. The mane, foretop and tail are full.
The coat is fine and silky. The Classic American Shetland has a
natural, straight and springy way of going. Extremes in length
of neck, body, legs and action are undesirable.
Part 2 – Standard of Perfection
There is broad diversity of types within the Classic
Shetland Pony breed and type varies to a degree from one geographic region to another. The correct Classic American
Shetland type should be based on Form Follows Function. The
more correct type will be dictated by the discipline in which it
is engaged or exhibited, such as halter classes, light harness,
heavy harness, hunter/jumper, competitive driving or as a
child’s mount or pet.
GENERAL CHARACTER.... hardy, spirited and pony-like.
HEAD................ small, short and clean cut, well set on the
neck and tapering from wide set eyes to the
muzzle.
EARS................. small, alert and expressive, set well up on
head and delicately curving to tip.
POLL ................. horizontal just behind ears.
FORETOP.......... long and full.
EYES ................. expressive, large, bold, and luminous, placed
well down from base of head, wide apart and
prominent on side of head. Placement of eyes
should give the head a diamond shape from
the front view.
FOREHEAD...... wide, smooth and full.
FACE ................. slightly concave (dished) preferred, but a
straight profile is permissible. Any indication
of a convex (Roman) profile shall be severely
faulted.
NOSE................. Narrow but flat, blends into muzzle with
gentle curve. A Roman nose shall be severely
faulted.
NOSTRILS.........prominent and open on a small and refined
muzzle.
MUZZLE............small and refined, large nostrils and firm lips.
CHIN..................should continue line from upper lip, should
not be meaty or flabby.
MANDIBLE.......smooth bottom line in mature animals and
wide between the two mandibles.
JAW....................not as pronounced and massive as on some
breeds. Should show some bulge, particularly
on stallions to denote masculinity.
THROAT............fine and pronounced. The insertion of the
neck into the head should be horizontal to
give a fine rounded throat latch and an arched
neck with the head carried high.
NECK.................must be proportionate to the body with
extreme length of neck to be avoided. The
neck should be well carried and moderately
lean in the case of mares, without crestiness;
but inclined to be slightly crested in the case
of mature stallions. A broken crest shall be
faulted.
ANGLE OF NECK ..........The angle of the neck coming out of
the shoulder should be from 45° to 60°. The
ideal angle of neck on the halter pony should
not exceed 60°.
POINT OF SHOULDER........pronounced, setting well forward
at approximately 45° angle from the withers.
WITHERS..........clearly defined and narrow, but not
pronounced. Should give pleasing blend to
back and neck.
BREAST............ broad and deep, but not too wide and flat
between the front legs.
ARM.................. muscular, but not too bulgy and massive; set
forward on shoulder.
FOREARM........ long, smooth muscles, but pronounced.
CANNON BONE.........short, wide, flat, dense, tendons
standing out.
KNEE................. smooth, well blended and in straight line with
forearm and cannon bone.
FETLOCK JOINT..........clean and hard; no puffiness, no
cocked-over appearance.
PASTERN.......... long and springy, but not at the expense of
strength.
HOOVES ........... hard and dense, wider at the base than at the
coronary band, heels open and the same angle
as that of the pastern.
FOOT................. should toe straight, not turned in or out.
TENDONS......... broad and clearly defined: when felt between
the fingers should be hard and taut; should
not be overly cut-in below the knee and the
hock.
PISIFORM......... clear cut and clean; one of the signs of quality
joints.
ELBOW............. close to barrel.
RIBS .................. to have feed capacity, endurance and good
looks a pony must be well ribbed. There must
be a combination of breed character or
quality and the good spring of ribs for which
the Shetland has been noted for centuries.
The ribs should be extended back as close as
possible to the point of the hip. In other
words the pony should have a rounded barrel.
GIRTH ............... when viewed from the side the pony should
be deep in the heart girth.
COUPLING....... the back and the loin areas are short; the hip
or croup is long and level; then the pony is
said to be short-coupled, which is desirable.
These last three points -rib spring, girth and
coupling should be closely watched, for to
lose them would be to lose the hardiness for which the Shetland is justly famous. At a
glance from side, the belly line is longer than
the backline. This indicates several things:
the heart girth is deep, the ribs well sprung,
the coupling short and the foreleg set well
forward which it must be to have the angle of
shoulder necessary for good “shoulder
action.”
FLANK ..............should not be “cut-up.”
STIFLE...............round, full and strong.
HOCK JOINT....When a pony stands with the hind legs
squarely under him, a plumb bob should fall
from the point of the buttock straight down
the back of the hind leg from the hock to the
ankle. From a posterior view, the point of the
hock should be the same distance apart as the
fetlocks. The joint itself should be large, but
neat and clean, with the bones defined, else
the hock will look “meaty”. A pony that is
cow hocked or sickle hocked shall be faulted.
GASKIN.............well rounded, wide and muscular.
THIGH ...............the distance from the stifle to the buttock
should be deep and full.
POINT OF BUTTOCK..........gracefully and symmetrically
rounded; viewed from the rear should be
wide.
TAIL...................should spring from the line of the back, not
hung down below as though an afterthought.
Tail should be long and full.
DOCK ................The portion of the tail arising from the back,
should come out boldly.
CROUP ..............There should be a pleasing, gentle curve, but
comparatively speaking, it is a horizontal
croup. Viewed from behind, the croup should
be oval, not broad and flat, and not come to a
point.
POINT OF HIP.. .should be laid in smoothly to give a pleasing
appearance. The angle of the line from the
points of the buttocks should be low and the
distance great.
LOINS................full, broad and strong; should blend
smoothly.
BACK................ short and wide, not flat, but in proportion to
the neck of the pony.
ACTION............ Free, true and forcibly straight forward. The
walk should be a relaxed flat footed walk, a
four beat straight movement. The trot should
be easy going, square with elasticity and
freedom of movement, that is open and
reaching, capable of covering ground when
asked to do so. Stiff legged extension (pea
shooting) or lack of freedom of movement to
be faulted. Up and down motion (piston-like)
without extension shall be faulted.
SOUNDNESS.... As a minimum requirement, all Shetlands
must be serviceably sound for show purposes.
Any pony showing evidence of lameness,
deformity in feet, broken wind or complete
loss of sight in either eye shall be refused an
award.
COLOR.............. Shetlands may be of any color, either solid or
mixed, except appaloosa. No particular color
is preferred, no discrimination shall be made
because of the color of eyes, such as glass,
watch, hazel or blue. Recognized Shetland
colors are as follows: Albino, Bay, Black,
Brown, Buckskin, Chestnut, Cremello, Dun,
Grey, Grullo, Palomino, Perlino, Pinto
(Tobiano, Overo, Tovero, Sabino) Roan (Bay,
Red, Blue), Silver Dapple, Sorrel, White.
Classic Shetland Movement
1. The Classic American Shetland is a pony that
possesses style and substance. It is more refined
than the original imported Shetland.
2. Judges should realize there are Classic ponies that
are eligible by registration to enter Classic
Shetland competition, but are too extreme, making
them off type. If the entry looks so extreme as to
look as if it should be exhibited in a Modern
Shetland Open or Pleasure class, then it is too
extreme. These off type ponies are not to be placed
ahead of ponies of correct type set forth by
Standard of Perfection
3. The Classic American Shetland has a natural,
straight, and springy way of going. Extremes in
length of neck, body, legs, and action are
undesirable.
4. Motion more extreme than the above example are
not desirable.
Even if you do not read the whole thing you can see the obvious difference, with the shetland having a very specific type being laid out.