I am always learning
.
I had not heard that the three accepted overos of the past were no longer considered as such until this post. So I wrote to my Color Guru, Carolyn Shepard (head of the ICHR, but also Extremely knowledgeable of pinto patterns as well as so much about color genetics in general.... having devoted most of her life to it.
).
This was her explanation to me and it was very good so I thought I'd share it:
"You know, in the last ten years, with the advent of testing, this
area has gotten really muddled. Before testing, there was tobiano,
and there was overo. Frame, sabino, splash were all considered overo
- as they were not tobiano. Then when we got more specific, and could
tell some of the patterns apart, there has been a tendency to call
frame "frame overo" and in many places I've seen "overo" to mean only
frame. So there's a change afoot. Used to be correct to call all
non-tobianos "overo," but now, only in certain instances......
If you are registering a horse with APHA or PtHA, the non-tobianos
are still called overo. So it's a six of one and half a dozen of the
other thing.
What I do now is call the horse by the pattern it carries. I
pretty much don't use the word "overo." I'll call the horse frame, or
splashed white, or a frame-splash combo, or whatever I think the horse
might be. Often with "looks like" as some of the patterns certainly
overlap.
So as long as PtHA and APHA call the non-tobianos "overo," then
it's not really incorrect to follow suit. But there are a growing
number of horse color aficionados who do consider frame the "only"
overo, and you will come across more and more of them.
So you did not learn wrong. Times are a' changin'.
C "
Susan O.