I could not agree more with the person that brought up seeing someone say or post that a particular foal is "out of" a stallion. I HATE HATE HATE to see that. IT IS WRONG! It is NEVER right, EVER! My opinion of that person goes WAY DOWN, IMMEDIATELY!
A foal is "out of" a mare (think about it, on the most literal level, it makes sense, really, it does).
A foal is "by" a stallion.
A colt is always male. ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS
A filly is always female. ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS
foal - noun, a young horse, mule, or related animal, especially one that is not yet one year of age.
colt - noun, a male horse of not more than four years of age.
filly - noun, a female horse of not more than four years of age.
The sire is the father or daddy of a horse.
The dam is the mother or mommy of a horse.
I see "gilding" a lot.
I see a lot of mistakes in our local newspaper's classified advertisement section about horses. Sometimes I think it has to do with the idiot at the newspaper either taking the advertisement over the telephone or the idiot that "edits" stuff (incorrectly
) before it goes to print. I see "1/4 Horse for sale" ALL OF THE TIME! It's not 1/4 Horse (and 3/4 pony or whatever), it's Quarter Horse! I also wonder if the same thing happens with "gilding" instead of "gelding". I would bet that non-horsey people don't recognize "gelding" as a word. I am not making excuses for these people, just that I bet that's what happens some of the time.