This is a very common problem in minis because it tends to be genetic... People make excuses like "it's a growth spurt" and then they breed the horse later on and it continues on.
There have been many, many people struggling with this here with minis... If you do a forum search on "locking stifles" you will find lots of advice.
Andrea
SCminis... I wouldn't worry about waiting to do the surgery... if I were you I would wait just to let the little guy grow up physically a little... I doubt there will be damage to the joint in the meantime. However, I would strongly suggest you consult a vet or two regarding this, because it's impossible to diagnose or treat a horse over the internet!
As always stated in these threads, make sure your farrier keeps the back toes "squared off" or "rounded off" because a lot of toe in back can contribute to the onset of symptoms.
Andrea
We have yet another gelding with a locking stifle...which is disappointing, but since they are geldings, we won't be breeding it on. While many people say "work it out" and "square off toes" , in my personal experience those things are only temporary fixes. Yes, they do work...in the short-term, but the stifle will always show itself again...at some point. Surgery is the only permanent fix.
The problem I found in the past is many vets either don't want to do the surgery or don't have the correct "training" to do the surgery (which seems strange to me since I've watched this surgery being done and it is a very simple procedure). I haven't started looking for a vet here to do our "newest candidate", so hopefully I will find one locally.
Like others have said, once it is done, you would never know they ever had the problem...Just make sure you have BOTH sides done...not just the leg that shows locking (usually there is one leg that locks the most or all the time), because the problem is actually on both stifles, but the horse uses his strongest leg to "prevent" locking on one leg (if that makes sense), so if you only do the surgery on one leg, the other leg will lock up. We didn't know this and that is what happened when we opted to only have the one side done...then you are looking at another surgery charge to have the other stifle done!
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