I tried to reply to this twice on Thursday but the computer kept eating my reply.
So frustrating!
Al B said:
What Leia is saying is that both the draft rein and the crossover rein should go thru the terrets on the same saddle. Then the crossover rein goes over to the other horse.
Lori gave you an excellent diagram of pair reins.
When harnessing up you'll run the draught rein (the outside one) through the outside saddle terret, the neck terret if you have one, then down to the bit. The coupling rein should be run through the inside saddle terret, possibly through the inside neck terret, and then hung off the throatlatch or cavesson until hitching. I still need to discuss the issue with more experienced pair drivers and see if we need to use the inside neck terret with minis. With big horses it can take up some of that "slop" from miles of rein up there but it's such a short distance with minis I'm not sure it's necessary. It also might put more of a lateral pull on the other horse's bit than necessary whereas running it straight back to the saddle terret would spare some of the leverage effects and make the pull more rearward.
Anyway, once both horses are harnessed and have their reins secured this way, lead them to the pole and buckle each coupling rein to the other horse's inside bit ring. You can use a coupling ring at this point and it helps keep the reins from getting caught on the pole end and such but I know some people who drive without them. I've never discussed it with those drivers but I assume they simply never felt the need to add it. That's another thing I need to learn more about but with your bigger horses it might be a nice addition as they've got more loose rein up there.
So it's reins, pole strap, outside trace, inside trace...hitched. Voila! With a single horse it takes much longer to hitch than to harness usually between wrap straps, breeching holdbacks, kick straps, traces, etc. but with a pair most of your time is spent harnessing the two horses. Once you're at the carriage it should be a fast buckle, buckle, snap-snap-snap-snap-snap-snap and you're done. Yay, pairs! That's good as with two horses there's twice the chance that somebody will act up so even with a header (which you really should have anytime you're working with multiples) the faster you can put them to and get on the carriage, the safer you are.
Remember- "Control before Power." Get those reins done up before hitching them to the carriage! Then the pole straps so they can steer and stop the carriage if they bolt, then the outside trace so they can't swing away from the pole, then the inside trace. There's a reason for everything in pair driving, just as there is for singles.
keely2682 said:
Any other critiques?I'm really unsure of what I'm doing on this. The first time I have ever driven a team was Saturday with my boys who don't know what they are doing either.
I'd be doing some more reading if for some reason you can't get your hands on an experienced carriage driving instructor for starting the boys. I've read everything I can get my hands on (which believe me is a LOT
), attended at least three in-depth "Harnessing Multiples" clinics over the years, driven a few borrowed pairs, taken lessons with pairs, and still had about a zillion questions the first time I was faced with putting one together myself. I can't imagine how much I'm going to learn I don't know when starting my own!
Heike Bean's "Carriage Driving: A Logical Approach through Dressage Training" has a good chapter on pairs that answers some of your questions on equipment. Sallie Walrond is another good one to read, as is Max Pape's "The Art of Driving" and the british picture guide "Putting to a Pair." I'd also read the "Pair Driving 101-104" articles by Hardy Zantke on the Driving Pairs website.
keely2682 said:
I've found that the bar usually evens out when i get the boys pulling together. I often have to push Cali up and hold Lightening back. They should get better.
I'd focus on encouraging the laggard as forward movement solves just about every problem with multiples.
keely2682 said:
I have seem some teams drive with a bar in front of them perpendicular to the team pole. What is this? does it help? Should I have 1?
That is called the yoke and it has some advantages relative to bending and staying straight between the traces. Heike Bean's got quite a bit on it in her chapter on pair driving. I'm not sure if you could retrofit your team pole with one; I do know that using a pole without it is a perfectly acceptable option.
keely2682 said:
I am also not sure how to keep the slack out of the traces when stopping. I am assuming part of my problem is the light harness and side holdbacks on my breeching. Does anyone have an idea of how to fix this?
What do you mean? Traces are generally supposed to go slack when you stop as the breeching should be taking the load. Are they drooping too far down? In that case you'd use trace carriers. If your breeching isn't engaging soon enough you'd tighten the side holdbacks, and if the breeching is sufficiently tight but the carriage is riding too far up before stopping you need to tighten your pole straps and let out your traces to move the horses further up towards the end of the pole.
Leia