I was at the vet the other day..however my regular vet wasn't there and so waiting to ask her.I know you all are so sick of me and my questions..the same ones over and over again..i am just confused cuz i have had so many folks tell me opposing things.
I remain so confused on feed. My vet told me no straight alfalfa for my minis..and also not to be graining them. She does not want the foals to get too big prior to birthing. Ok so fine by me. Neither one has a need to gain weight. But I want them to get all the vitamins. proteins and minerals they need. My hay is so -so..and it does have fescue. It is a round bale with 24/7 access. I will be pulling them off fescue with in 60 days of foaling. Have heard everything from 45 days to 90 days.
Right now all the horses are getting a lil soaked beat pulp ( like 1/2 c to share between 5) and 4 pounds of soaked timothy /alf cubes divided between them. I am adding in 1 c of omalene 300 and 1/2 c calf manna for the skinniest mare daisy and her 11 month old skinny half starved snowflake to share. Daisy is finally almost where I want her, and snowflake is not so boney but has a way to go still. I would think snowflake as a higher protein need...could i fill that by giving more straight alfalfa cubes? I have started the vitamin dumor vitamin gold..at 1/4th the dose as a large horse/ foal. They also have a regular salt block and a mineral salt block,,,
ok feed guru's. Help me finally put this issue to rest. I have had mature bighorses for ever...basically hay or grass , water and a mineral block. NEVER had these issues to deal with before/
To be honest... Ask 100 horseman, you'll likely get 101 answers as to how to feed horses.
Personally, I don't like to feed straight alfalfa, and prefer straight grass or grass/alfalfa mix. I feed a low volume grain (small amount packs enough punch to get their nutritional needs met for the average to easy keepers). [i do feed a higher volume commercial feed to two hard keepers, and senior feed to my senior stallion.]
Minis are still horses, and many should be able to eat like you fed your big horses with hay/grass, water, and salt block being just fine; but sometimes there are exceptions. I came to minis from big horses, still have 2 big horses (they get hay/pasture, salt and water); and I still have problems with my feed program, not really sure why I think all my minis need "grain", except perhaps because they are on drylot most of the time, so I feel sorry for them, and give them grain as compensation. I really don't know.
At the moment, I'm rather happy with my feed program after a few years of trial and error (changed from one program that was working due to rising feed costs). I feed homegrown grass or grass-mix hay (we have cattle, so put up our own hay, and I pick the best grass or grass mix bales we have to feed the horses), an extruded horse feed (I think its 12% protein, and the 8 horses on it are doing well on just 3/4# daily) and I have been feeding beet pulp (will be dropping it after my current supply is gone, its a hassle to get and a hassle to feed for me and I haven't seen that much benefit for me, just feel like I'm lining the feed guys pocketbook). The two hard keepers are on a high-end Low Carb feed; its doing wonders for one and ok for the other (she has lots of issues, so its always trial and error to get it just right), along with the same hay. And, the senior stallion is on senior feed, he does great on it; he can eat hay, but goes through bouts of pickiness and won't eat it, so I have to increase his senior to keep his weight where it should be. Last summer, when the mares were pregnant and lactating; I top-dressed their normal ration with Triple Crown Growth, just 1 cup 2x daily for each did the trick to keep them in shape (I have to special order all Triple Crown products, so don't use them excessively, even though I really like their products). [FYI - my mares are mostly B-size, so larger than what many have. All three pregnant/lactating mares last year were large B-size mares, all 38" tall.]
I'll just share a couple pics of the shape my mares were in last summer on this program; which they also got daily grazing time while nursing their foals.
Misty, the silver dapple, is my chunky momma and she is always heavier than the others; she looked the best I've seen her while caring for her foal (and she still looks pretty good now).