trotting over poles

Miniature Horse Talk Forums

Help Support Miniature Horse Talk Forums:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.
K

krissy3

Guest
I dont know if this makes sense or not , but my 2 year old looks short in the back , like she is slouching... I would like to know if there are some exercises I can do with her to get her body in shape before showing. I have started her in a round pen , and over 1 pole on the ground to mix it up and get her to pick up her hind feet. She has good conformation, just inexpierenced , and a bit lazy. What is the best way to start them out and get a nice form? I have all the equipment , just dont know exactly what to do with it. I have the headstall (bridal) long lines, cavacsin, roller, lunge lines , side reins that keep her collected, etc. I feel like she could lengthen her stride and stretch her body out a bit more, does this make sense? at just 2 years old I dont want to over do anything , or start her in the wrong direction, and form bad habbits. what do you do with a 2 year old? Its the first time I have had one so young. She has plenty of room to stretch her legs out, with 2 pastures. What do you recomend?

krissy
 
I would need to see a photo of her first to know.....but in my experince with showing MOST of it is ALL in the feed and what you are feeding that horse. What you feed is the main thing in how a miniature horse looks physically. My show horses (from yearlings to 7yr.old) from looking at them you'd swear they were being on a good physical work program. And needless to say they've not been worked yet but a few times this spring. They are turned out in the evening til' the morning in pens...... so I know first hand that it's ALL in the feed. And my filly took Supreme at her first AMHA show in June....... I'm getting ready to go to Centrals next week..... I wish I had been able to work mine but all I've been doing is building fence & pounding post! But am pretty happy with thier body condition..... I'm REALLY likeing my SockIT boy right now!! ALL in the feed!!
default_yes.gif
 
The feeding is not an issue... she is nutritionally fit shiney , and looks great, the vet approves of her feeding program, and both horses were checked for levels of potassium, neitrate , minerals , etc , and hormones...so I have a firm OK with the vet here on the feeding. Her legs are a bit underneith her, and I want to lenthen her stride, stretch out her body. I am not going to get a georgious body by eating a lot of stuff, I will get it by exercise. I am a big believer in exercise to build and lengthen muscle , just wondered if anyone knew a bit more on this subject.
 
Ah, methinks this was the thread that you were referring to today!
default_biggrin.png
I see what you mean about no one answering your training question.

MyBarakah is right that feed has a surprising amount to do with the overall look of a mini, much more so than big horses in my admittedly limited experience. I know what you're talking about though and it sounds like your girl has a general lack of impulsion in her stride at this point. The good news is that getting power from the hindquarters is something which can definitely be improved through training.
default_yes.gif


When a horse is sore in the back end he isn't going to be particularly inclined to use it to any great extent, with the result that he's going to dink along with short choppy strides that aren't much fun to watch. I recall you said this is the horse with locking stifles? The good news is that part of this will probably resolve on its own when she's gotten more comfortable in the rear. I'm also told that most babies seem to go through awkward phases where they can't move anyway and it will improve without human intervention if you give them time. No matter what, time is part of the answer here!

Two is a bit young to be starting serious dressage work but if she's still having these issues when she's three or four there's lots of exercises you can do to get her working off the hind end and strengthen her topline. You'll want the bridle, the roller or surcingle, the long lines, and probably some sliding side reins for those projects. There are some great books that can guide you in how to train her when the time comes so you might buy those now and read them so you'll be ready in a year. We'll be happy to help too! It's always a little more difficult with a horse with joint problems but it's certainly possible. I'll be right behind you with my 1.5 year old so we'll have to see how it goes.

Leia
 
The best way to build muscles of the sort you are wanting for a show horse is by long trotting--and this would be the best way to help the stifle issue too.

I don't round pen my 2 year olds--when I work them it is in a larger corral, 60 x 120' minimum--this way there is less turning, and I have to long sides for them to work on--the long side is where I ask for them to lengthen stride. When they're too fresh they will tend to hurry and dash into a gallop rather than lengthen their trotting stride, but after 2 or 3 days of this they generally settle down & work properly.

If you're working in a round pen, you want the horse to trot steadily with a longer stride, not be hurrying along with short quick strides--that is not going to give you nice long, smooth muscling.

IMO the best way to condition for what you're wanting would be long trotting down a dirt road or across a field--a golf cart would be great for this, just lead the horse behind--since I have neither a golf cart nor an atv this isn't an option for me, but IMO that's the best way to condition a young horse--they will generally settle into a nice long strided trot, and there's no strain on growing legs like there is when the horse is constantly circling.
 
Ah, methinks this was the thread that you were referring to today!
default_biggrin.png
I see what you mean about no one answering your training question.
MyBarakah is right that feed has a surprising amount to do with the overall look of a mini, much more so than big horses in my admittedly limited experience. I know what you're talking about though and it sounds like your girl has a general lack of impulsion in her stride at this point. The good news is that getting power from the hindquarters is something which can definitely be improved through training.
default_yes.gif


When a horse is sore in the back end he isn't going to be particularly inclined to use it to any great extent, with the result that he's going to dink along with short choppy strides that aren't much fun to watch. I recall you said this is the horse with locking stifles? The good news is that part of this will probably resolve on its own when she's gotten more comfortable in the rear. I'm also told that most babies seem to go through awkward phases where they can't move anyway and it will improve without human intervention if you give them time. No matter what, time is part of the answer here!

Two is a bit young to be starting serious dressage work but if she's still having these issues when she's three or four there's lots of exercises you can do to get her working off the hind end and strengthen her topline. You'll want the bridle, the roller or surcingle, the long lines, and probably some sliding side reins for those projects. There are some great books that can guide you in how to train her when the time comes so you might buy those now and read them so you'll be ready in a year. We'll be happy to help too! It's always a little more difficult with a horse with joint problems but it's certainly possible. I'll be right behind you with my 1.5 year old so we'll have to see how it goes.

Leia

thanks , she does not have locking stiffles thank god , she has been mis diagnosed, she has more of a Splay right hind hoof, but no one can pin point the issue , just that her comformation is odd. I have tons of photos on the Farrier resource center forum under Farriers helping owners maintaining barefoot. also under my profile in my albums. i cant post on this forum , but can on the rest. I wont lunge her in a circle until I get the approval from a vet or very good trainer. I have all the equipment ...but am doubtful it will correct her . you can have a look at her under Krissy 04 , and see what i mean. I hope this new trainer will give some sugestions... meantime she has a large pasture with lots of hills. I was told to back her up hills , but that is very hard on a young horse. when you say 2 years is too young to start conditioning your horse , then what do you think about people showing at this age? I showed in just 2 classes, to avoid a stressful weekend for her , but others were showing their yearlings and 2 year olds in 8 or more classes , and sorry but I disagree that feeding a bunch of crap pellet food full of protien no hay , and letting them sit in a box stall for most of their life without a proper workout or conditioning is very bad for the horse. The judge told me I needed muscle in the quarter end, and top line , and my horse is out in a big pasture (muzzle ) and fed grass hay , and given suppliments, vitamins , etc... I dont see how shoveling food in them without proper movement is all it takes to make a conditioned horse. Food is important ... conditioning and movement is even more important . I read all the time about feeding this and that, beet pulp, remission, omaline, equine etc... never a mention of how they work off the energy from all this sugar protien and fat. Its just a little funny, I see horses that look very nice at the shows, but they have no muscle on them, because they arnt allowed to exercise ( might make them lazy in liberty classes and cost a ribbon) I see it all the time, the ones that do condition wont tell you what they do like its a big secret... its very funny. a horse is a horse big or small in the sense that it needs space , a place to run like a crazy wild hooligan, fresh water , grass, straw, minerals , shelter , and not a lot more . I hate seeing a horse pumped up on grain and left in a stall all day., and with these small horses its done a lot , and by people that know better.
 
Last edited:
Can you email me a link to the photos, Krissy? I'd love to see her but am not sure what profile album you're talking about.
default_wacko.png
My e-dress is listed below in my signature line.

Leia
 
I am also hoping going over the poles will help my 2 year old. At first he stumbled over them, but now he rarely nicks one. I think I need someone to watch him moving, so I can adjust the distance between the poles.

I tie him behind the cart when I am driving to get him to stretch out.

He also looks "funny" in the hind end and I am hoping it is a juvenile thing.

He could not cross over his front or hind legs properly, either, at first, but now has no trouble with that. (He is my little rattlesnake horse, so our ground work was put on hold. )
 
I am also hoping going over the poles will help my 2 year old. At first he stumbled over them, but now he rarely nicks one. I think I need someone to watch him moving, so I can adjust the distance between the poles.I tie him behind the cart when I am driving to get him to stretch out.

He also looks "funny" in the hind end and I am hoping it is a juvenile thing.

He could not cross over his front or hind legs properly, either, at first, but now has no trouble with that. (He is my little rattlesnake horse, so our ground work was put on hold. )

Marsha, i have a meeting with a very good jumping trainer (very , very ,good) that will help with ideas on groundwork...as I find out what is stressful and what is not for a horse with "under developed " hind legs , i will definatly send you a PM and share the ideas with you.
default_rolleyes.gif
I am all about helping if I can.
 
You are very correct when you say that feeding alone will not condition a horse for either halter or performance. You are also correct when you say a lot of people only feed for condition when they are conditioning a halter horse BUT the really successful ones do recognize that horses need exercise to be in truly good condition for both halter and performance. The majority of weanlings and yearlings run and play enough on their own to be fit enough for halter showing but there are exceptions there too. Some yearlings will be fat and unfit if they don't get some forced exercise. Too much circling in a round pen can be hard on their developing bone structure but in moderation roundpenning loose is a good exercise for them to develop balance - you need to be sure to work up the laps slowly and do equal amounts in both directions while encouraging them to stretch their head and neck down. I alternate this with loose running in a large paddock with straight sides where they can work on long strides and trotting in my small paddock with a hill I built on one side. Working a young unfit horse on a lunge line with "all the equipment" for ANY length of time is not beneficial because of the lungeline and "equipment" affecting their balance and putting unequal stress on their developing bones - save that for when she is mature and already in good physical condition and, even then, long lines are a better way.

Ponying, either behind a riding horse, cart, tractor or golf cart can be beneficial but please DO NOT TIE the horse to any of the above - this could end in complete disaster (I have seen broken necks) - either hold the leadline yourself or have a helper.

You need to know that exercise will not change conformation or actual bone structure but strengthening muscles that support poor conformation will help. Everything you do needs to be started small and built up. Trotting over poles can help to lift and strengthen a horses back and help develop the underline but you start with one pole and only a couple repetitions gradually adding poles and repetitions over days and weeks.

There is certainly nothing wrong with work to condition a 2 year old, Leia was referring to "serious dressage work" which would be too much for your horse at this stage and will be too much for her even next year likely.

I wanted to say too that although it may seem that trainers don't want to give out "secrets" it has more to do with the fact that each and every horse is an individual and so what works for one will not work for all and may, in fact, be bad for some. Trainers don't want to give blanket advice, without seeing the horse in person, that could in fact be detrimental to your horse and then have you (the blanket you, not you specifically) going around saying "so and so trainer told me to do it" when the horse looks like crap, giving them a bad reputation when in some cases even, their instructions were not followed properly.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
You are very correct when you say that feeding alone will not condition a horse for either halter or performance. You are also correct when you say a lot of people only feed for condition when they are conditioning a halter horse BUT the really successful ones do recognize that horses need exercise to be in truly good condition for both halter and performance. The majority of weanlings and yearlings run and play enough on their own to be fit enough for halter showing but there are exceptions there too. Some yearlings will be fat and unfit if they don't get some forced exercise. Too much circling in a round pen can be hard on their developing bone structure but in moderation roundpenning loose is a good exercise for them to develop balance - you need to be sure to work up the laps slowly and do equal amounts in both directions while encouraging them to stretch their head and neck down. I alternate this with loose running in a large paddock with straight sides where they can work on long strides and trotting in my small paddock with a hill I built on one side. Working a young unfit horse on a lunge line with "all the equipment" for ANY length of time is not beneficial because of the lungeline and "equipment" affecting their balance and putting unequal stress on their developing bones - save that for when she is mature and already in good physical condition and, even then, long lines are a better way.
Ponying, either behind a riding horse, cart, tractor or golf cart can be beneficial but please DO NOT TIE the horse to any of the above - this could end in complete disaster (I have seen broken necks) - either hold the leadline yourself or have a helper.

You need to know that exercise will not change conformation or actual bone structure but strengthening muscles that support poor conformation will help. Everything you do needs to be started small and built up. Trotting over poles can help to lift and strengthen a horses back and help develop the underline but you start with one pole and only a couple repetitions gradually adding poles and repetitions over days and weeks.

There is certainly nothing wrong with work to condition a 2 year old, Leia was referring to "serious dressage work" which would be too much for your horse at this stage and will be too much for her even next year likely.

I wanted to say too that although it may seem that trainers don't want to give out "secrets" it has more to do with the fact that each and every horse is an individual and so what works for one will not work for all and may, in fact, be bad for some. Trainers don't want to give blanket advice, without seeing the horse in person, that could in fact be detrimental to your horse and then have you (the blanket you, not you specifically) going around saying "so and so trainer told me to do it" when the horse looks like crap, giving them a bad reputation when in some cases even, their instructions were not followed properly.
Milo mini... I understand , and fair enough.
default_smile.png


We are doing the things you have suggested. I just lack the large arena for straight line work, but hopefully will be able to use one this year and in spring. A part of me wants to wait a year or so and see what happens naturally, with space, and poles. Its just very frustrating to have a horse that is great in every other way except the 1 leg.
default_sad.png
I am not the type to give her the boot , and look for something better, I want to get her to her full potential... and maybe that means waiting a few years.
 
quote]

A part of me wants to wait a year or so and see what happens naturally, with space, and poles. Its just very frustrating to have a horse that is great in every other way except the 1 leg.
default_sad.png
I am not the type to give her the boot , and look for something better, I want to get her to her full potential... and maybe that means waiting a few years.

While your horse may not be suitable as a halter horse now, or ever, there is a very good chance that she will be a good candidate for performance of some type. One of my most poorly conformed horses is my best driving horse and, although I have had to be very careful with his conditioning and care due to his conformational defects, is one of the most athletic horses I have ever had the pleasure to work with. If you could email me (my email address) photos of her feet and legs I would be interested in seeing exactly what the problem is that you are dealing with.
 
MiLo Minis said:
There is certainly nothing wrong with work to condition a 2 year old, Leia was referring to "serious dressage work" which would be too much for your horse at this stage and will be too much for her even next year likely.
Exactly. The kinds of "serious" dressage work that will dramatically improve a topline involve a lot of circles, serpentines, half-circles, transitions, lengthenings and lateral work- all things that are hard on developing joints. When my horse is two I expect that he'll learn to accept the harness and bit and probably spend most of the year being long-lined around the neighborhood, through obstacle courses, on trails, etc. in a halter to develop his mind and interest in the work. He'll be taught a solid whoa and develop the basics of fitness by some long trotting and regular walks. I will long-line him over a series of poles at a trot as well to exercise his weak stifles and probably introduce him to sliding sidereins when he's almost three. There are MANY basic things you can do with a two-year old to lay the foundations without overstressing them! I have all these plans for him, but in reality he will probably spend most of that year simply growing and getting used to grooming and tying and letting me handle him without a fuss and wearing a blanket and harness and doing obstacle work a couple of times a week. Nothing big. When he's three I'll introduce him to shafts and a light drag and having the reins attached to the bit and we'll begin dressage basics such as straight and diagonal lines, working rhythmically, soft transitions and backing/stepping over in harness. When he's solid on those things he'll be introduced to the cart and learn to do the same things hitched. By the end of the year he'll be a well-started young driving horse and then he can take the rainy months off to relax and continue maturing. When he's four we'll start competing in combined driving events at Training level and he'll spend the year perfecting those basics and growing in fitness. By the time he's five we'll be working on whatever he's ready for, including those smaller circles, serpentines, frequent transitions, etc. and I have no doubt he'll be strong and fit and ready to go. I want my horses to love their jobs and part of that is not overfacing them either physically or mentally at any time. We do what they tell me they're ready for.

krissy3 said:
when you say 2 years is too young to start conditioning your horse , then what do you think about people showing at this age? I showed in just 2 classes, to avoid a stressful weekend for her , but others were showing their yearlings and 2 year olds in 8 or more classes , and sorry but I disagree that feeding a bunch of crap pellet food full of protien no hay , and letting them sit in a box stall for most of their life without a proper workout or conditioning is very bad for the horse. The judge told me I needed muscle in the quarter end, and top line , and my horse is out in a big pasture (muzzle ) and fed grass hay , and given suppliments, vitamins , etc... I dont see how shoveling food in them without proper movement is all it takes to make a conditioned horse. Food is important ... conditioning and movement is even more important . I read all the time about feeding this and that, beet pulp, remission, omaline, equine etc... never a mention of how they work off the energy from all this sugar protien and fat. Its just a little funny, I see horses that look very nice at the shows, but they have no muscle on them, because they arnt allowed to exercise ( might make them lazy in liberty classes and cost a ribbon) I see it all the time, the ones that do condition wont tell you what they do like its a big secret... its very funny. a horse is a horse big or small in the sense that it needs space , a place to run like a crazy wild hooligan, fresh water , grass, straw, minerals , shelter , and not a lot more . I hate seeing a horse pumped up on grain and left in a stall all day., and with these small horses its done a lot , and by people that know better.
I would never do that, and most the people I know (even the ones with crazy feed programs) still let their horses out to be horses all day. Mine get plenty of hay but they do also get beet pulp when needed and a complete feed because if I don't give them that they show me they aren't getting enough protein and start looking weedy. A mature horse just being a horse usually doesn't need much more than good hay. A horse in heavy work (real WORK like driving for hours on a daily basis, not just once or twice a week for 45 minutes) needs calories to replace what they're burning and to support muscle development and bone growth. They may not get enough of that from just hay so you add other things to their diet to provide what's necessary. That is not a crime.

There is also a definite difference between how halter people use the term "conditioned" and how performance individuals mean it. A horse who is conditioned for halter means their barrel is tucked up, their muscles are hopefully toned and they look nice. A horse who is conditioned for endurance riding, combined driving events, recreational work or other sport-type activities is one who is FIT- the muscles are toughened to the work they're being asked to do and the cardiovascular system is able to keep up with the demand of those muscles. Heart rate and respiration will return to normal resting levels very quickly after exertion in a fit horse no matter how big his belly may be.

I don't know about you, but personally I'd love to have both.
default_laugh.png
Seems like the one year I got Kody looking conditioned he wasn't fit enough, and the rest of the years he's been very fit indeed but had quite a belly going.
default_rolleyes.gif
Someday I'll have enough spare time to achieve both!

Leia

P.S.- I have no problem showing yearlings, and indeed babies if they can do it without becoming too stressed. I just won't do what's necessary to have them looking incredibly fit at that age. I'll feed to keep the belly down and use isometric exercises, play, and low-impact stuff to tone them a bit, but no more than that until they're older. All the training work of the first couple years is mental at my house.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I only skimmed through most of the other posts, so forgive me if what i say is a repeat (trying to hurry so i can sleep... addictions!).. anyways, for a young horse like yours, they haven't figured out how to organize their bodies yet, plus of course they aren't matured and wont be for a few years yet. The extended gaits will come in time as your horse learns to use its body correctly, becomes fit and matures.

trotting over the poles, or working the cavaletti, is a great exercise for your horse. I would start with the one you have and gradually add more. The round pen should work fine for now, provided its not a small round pen. Space them a normal stride apart, and only gradually make them wider as your horse develops. This will encourage the lengthening, loosen the back and on a shorter stride length will encourage collection. All this should be done free lunge, allowing your horse to find their own way. I wouldn't do more than 15 to 20 mins a day, 4 or 5 days a week until your horse is a bit older.
 
MiLo Minis said:
There is certainly nothing wrong with work to condition a 2 year old, Leia was referring to "serious dressage work" which would be too much for your horse at this stage and will be too much for her even next year likely.
Exactly. The kinds of "serious" dressage work that will dramatically improve a topline involve a lot of circles, serpentines, half-circles, transitions, lengthenings and lateral work- all things that are hard on developing joints. When my horse is two I expect that he'll learn to accept the harness and bit and probably spend most of the year being long-lined around the neighborhood, through obstacle courses, on trails, etc. in a halter to develop his mind and interest in the work. He'll be taught a solid whoa and develop the basics of fitness by some long trotting and regular walks. I will long-line him over a series of poles at a trot as well to exercise his weak stifles and probably introduce him to sliding sidereins when he's almost three. There are MANY basic things you can do with a two-year old to lay the foundations without overstressing them! I have all these plans for him, but in reality he will probably spend most of that year simply growing and getting used to grooming and tying and letting me handle him without a fuss and wearing a blanket and harness and doing obstacle work a couple of times a week. Nothing big. When he's three I'll introduce him to shafts and a light drag and having the reins attached to the bit and we'll begin dressage basics such as straight and diagonal lines, working rhythmically, soft transitions and backing/stepping over in harness. When he's solid on those things he'll be introduced to the cart and learn to do the same things hitched. By the end of the year he'll be a well-started young driving horse and then he can take the rainy months off to relax and continue maturing. When he's four we'll start competing in combined driving events at Training level and he'll spend the year perfecting those basics and growing in fitness. By the time he's five we'll be working on whatever he's ready for, including those smaller circles, serpentines, frequent transitions, etc. and I have no doubt he'll be strong and fit and ready to go. I want my horses to love their jobs and part of that is not overfacing them either physically or mentally at any time. We do what they tell me they're ready for.

krissy3 said:
when you say 2 years is too young to start conditioning your horse , then what do you think about people showing at this age? I showed in just 2 classes, to avoid a stressful weekend for her , but others were showing their yearlings and 2 year olds in 8 or more classes , and sorry but I disagree that feeding a bunch of crap pellet food full of protien no hay , and letting them sit in a box stall for most of their life without a proper workout or conditioning is very bad for the horse. The judge told me I needed muscle in the quarter end, and top line , and my horse is out in a big pasture (muzzle ) and fed grass hay , and given suppliments, vitamins , etc... I dont see how shoveling food in them without proper movement is all it takes to make a conditioned horse. Food is important ... conditioning and movement is even more important . I read all the time about feeding this and that, beet pulp, remission, omaline, equine etc... never a mention of how they work off the energy from all this sugar protien and fat. Its just a little funny, I see horses that look very nice at the shows, but they have no muscle on them, because they arnt allowed to exercise ( might make them lazy in liberty classes and cost a ribbon) I see it all the time, the ones that do condition wont tell you what they do like its a big secret... its very funny. a horse is a horse big or small in the sense that it needs space , a place to run like a crazy wild hooligan, fresh water , grass, straw, minerals , shelter , and not a lot more . I hate seeing a horse pumped up on grain and left in a stall all day., and with these small horses its done a lot , and by people that know better.
I would never do that, and most the people I know (even the ones with crazy feed programs) still let their horses out to be horses all day. Mine get plenty of hay but they do also get beet pulp when needed and a complete feed because if I don't give them that they show me they aren't getting enough protein and start looking weedy. A mature horse just being a horse usually doesn't need much more than good hay. A horse in heavy work (real WORK like driving for hours on a daily basis, not just once or twice a week for 45 minutes) needs calories to replace what they're burning and to support muscle development and bone growth. They may not get enough of that from just hay so you add other things to their diet to provide what's necessary. That is not a crime.

There is also a definite difference between how halter people use the term "conditioned" and how performance individuals mean it. A horse who is conditioned for halter means their barrel is tucked up, their muscles are hopefully toned and they look nice. A horse who is conditioned for endurance riding, combined driving events, recreational work or other sport-type activities is one who is FIT- the muscles are toughened to the work they're being asked to do and the cardiovascular system is able to keep up with the demand of those muscles. Heart rate and respiration will return to normal resting levels very quickly after exertion in a fit horse no matter how big his belly may be.

I don't know about you, but personally I'd love to have both.
default_laugh.png
Seems like the one year I got Kody looking conditioned he wasn't fit enough, and the rest of the years he's been very fit indeed but had quite a belly going.
default_rolleyes.gif
Someday I'll have enough spare time to achieve both!

Leia

P.S.- I have no problem showing yearlings, and indeed babies if they can do it without becoming too stressed. I just won't do what's necessary to have them looking incredibly fit at that age. I'll feed to keep the belly down and use isometric exercises, play, and low-impact stuff to tone them a bit, but no more than that until they're older. All the training work of the first couple years is mental at my house.
So I sent you the photos but nver got an oppinion??
 

Latest posts

Back
Top